Dave Farber
2018-09-03 18:31:28 UTC
Date: September 3, 2018 at 14:26:47 EDT
Subject: âFive Eyesâ governments call on tech giants to build encryption backdoors â or else
âFive Eyesâ governments call on tech giants to build encryption backdoors â or else
https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/03/five-eyes-governments-call-on-tech-giants-to-build-encryption-backdoors-or-else/
A pact of five nation states dedicated to a global âcollect it allâ surveillance mission has issued a memo calling on their governments to demand tech companies build backdoor access to their usersâ encrypted data â or face measures to force companies to comply.
The international pact â the US, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, known as the so-called âFive Eyesâ group of nations â quietly issued the memo last week demanding that providers âcreate customized solutions, tailored to their individual system architectures that are capable of meeting lawful access requirements.â
This kind of backdoor access would allow each government access to encrypted call and message data on their citizens. If the companies donât voluntarily allow access, the nations threatened to push through new legislation that would compel their help.
âShould governments continue to encounter impediments to lawful access to information necessary to aid the protection of the citizens of our countries, we may pursue technological, enforcement, legislative or other measures to achieve lawful access solutions,â read the memo, issued by the Australian government on behalf of the pact.
Itâs the latest move in an ongoing aggression by the group of governments, which met in Australia last week.
The Five Eyes pact was born to collect and share intelligence across the five countries, using each nationsâ diplomatic power and strategic locations as chokepoints to gather the rest of the worldâs communications.
Since the Edward Snowden disclosures in 2013, tech companies have doubled down on their efforts to shut out governmentâs lawful access to data with encryption. By using end-to-end encryption â where the data is scrambled from one device to another â even the tech companies canât read their usersâ messages.
Without access, law enforcement has extensively lobbied against companies using end-to-end encryption, claiming it hinders criminal investigations.
Security researchers and other critics of encryption backdoors have long said thereâs no mathematical or workable way to create a âsecure backdoorâ that isnât also impervious to attack by hackers, and widely derided any backdoor effort.
In 2016, rhetoric turned to action when the FBI launched a lawsuit to force Apple to force the company to build a tool to bypass the encryption in an iPhone used by the San Bernardino shooter, who killed 14 people in a terrorist attack months earlier.
The FBI dropped the case after it found hackers able to break into the phone.
But last month, the US government renewed its effort to set legal precedent by targeting Facebook Messengerâs end-to-end encryption. The case, filed under sealed, aims to break the encryption on the messaging app to wiretap conversations on suspected criminals.
Itâs not the first time the Five Eyes nations have called for encryption backdoors. An Australian government memo last year called for action against unbreakable encryption.
Although the UKâs more recent intelligence laws have been interpreted as allowing the government to compel companies to break their own encryption, wider legal efforts across the other member states have failed to pass.
-------------------------------------------Subject: âFive Eyesâ governments call on tech giants to build encryption backdoors â or else
âFive Eyesâ governments call on tech giants to build encryption backdoors â or else
https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/03/five-eyes-governments-call-on-tech-giants-to-build-encryption-backdoors-or-else/
A pact of five nation states dedicated to a global âcollect it allâ surveillance mission has issued a memo calling on their governments to demand tech companies build backdoor access to their usersâ encrypted data â or face measures to force companies to comply.
The international pact â the US, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, known as the so-called âFive Eyesâ group of nations â quietly issued the memo last week demanding that providers âcreate customized solutions, tailored to their individual system architectures that are capable of meeting lawful access requirements.â
This kind of backdoor access would allow each government access to encrypted call and message data on their citizens. If the companies donât voluntarily allow access, the nations threatened to push through new legislation that would compel their help.
âShould governments continue to encounter impediments to lawful access to information necessary to aid the protection of the citizens of our countries, we may pursue technological, enforcement, legislative or other measures to achieve lawful access solutions,â read the memo, issued by the Australian government on behalf of the pact.
Itâs the latest move in an ongoing aggression by the group of governments, which met in Australia last week.
The Five Eyes pact was born to collect and share intelligence across the five countries, using each nationsâ diplomatic power and strategic locations as chokepoints to gather the rest of the worldâs communications.
Since the Edward Snowden disclosures in 2013, tech companies have doubled down on their efforts to shut out governmentâs lawful access to data with encryption. By using end-to-end encryption â where the data is scrambled from one device to another â even the tech companies canât read their usersâ messages.
Without access, law enforcement has extensively lobbied against companies using end-to-end encryption, claiming it hinders criminal investigations.
Security researchers and other critics of encryption backdoors have long said thereâs no mathematical or workable way to create a âsecure backdoorâ that isnât also impervious to attack by hackers, and widely derided any backdoor effort.
In 2016, rhetoric turned to action when the FBI launched a lawsuit to force Apple to force the company to build a tool to bypass the encryption in an iPhone used by the San Bernardino shooter, who killed 14 people in a terrorist attack months earlier.
The FBI dropped the case after it found hackers able to break into the phone.
But last month, the US government renewed its effort to set legal precedent by targeting Facebook Messengerâs end-to-end encryption. The case, filed under sealed, aims to break the encryption on the messaging app to wiretap conversations on suspected criminals.
Itâs not the first time the Five Eyes nations have called for encryption backdoors. An Australian government memo last year called for action against unbreakable encryption.
Although the UKâs more recent intelligence laws have been interpreted as allowing the government to compel companies to break their own encryption, wider legal efforts across the other member states have failed to pass.
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